The group commissioned papers to: examine the meaning and concepts of evidence and evidence-based decision making identify cases of successful implementation of evidence-based decision making as well as cases that illustrate opportunities for improvement identify the health information infrastructure needed to support evidence-based decision making examine tools which support more effective health care decision making and identify strategies for assisting and increasing the role of Canadians in decision making in health and health care.
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The group held two workshops with leading authorities to discuss how health information can be used to support and encourage a culture of evidence-based decision making, and to consider what information Canadians need to be better health care consumers and how to get that information to them. The working group on Evidence-Based Decision Making considered how individuals, practitioners and policy makers can have access to, and utilize the best available evidence in making decisions. The working group also drew from the consultations with the public and with stakeholders in arriving at the analysis, conclusions and recommendations which are presented in the Determinants of Health Working Group Synthesis Report. Each paper presents a review of the literature, examples of success stories or failures, and relevant policy implications. families, schools, work and communities), as well as on issues of concern to people's health at different life stages. Specialists were asked to prepare papers on issues of concern to the health of the population related to the macro-economic environment, the contexts in which people live (i.e.
The Determinants of Health working group sought to answer the question, In these times of economic and social hardship, what actions must be taken to allow Canadians to continue to enjoy a long life and, if possible, to increase their health status? The group consulted specialists to assist in identifying appropriate actions on the non-medical determinants of health. The Values Working Group Synthesis Report presents the results of this work, and the analysis and conclusions of the working group. Finally, a review of Canadian and international experience with ethics bodies was commissioned to identify the contribution that such groups can make to continuing the discussion of values in decision making. The group also contributed to a review of public opinion research on health and social policy. Quantitative research supplemented the focus groups making the findings more generalizable. The scenarios were tested in focus groups. To explore Canadian core values that are connected to the health care system and to understand the implications for decision making, the group conducted some original public opinion research, using scenarios or short stories which addressed many of the issues being investigated by the other working groups of the Forum. The Values working group sought to understand the values and principles that Canadians hold about health and health care, so that the system continues to reflect and respond to these values.
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